100 Interesting Facts About Bromine

Facts About Bromine: Bromine word is derived from the Greek word bromos, meaning goat's smell. It is a chemical element with the symbol Br, atomic number 35, and atomic weight 79.904. These are included in the halogen group. In 1825-26 this element was discovered by two different scientists. Karl Jacob Loewing and Antoine Jerome Ballard. In pure elemental form, bromine is a fuming, toxic, highly concentrated reddish-brown liquid at room temperature. Its properties are between those of chlorine and iodine. Pure bromine does not occur in nature, but occurs in crystalline form as colorless water-soluble halide salts that look like salts.

Interesting Facts About Bromine

The symbol for bromine is Br.
Boiling point: 138.0 F (58.9 C)
Bromine has two stable isotopes.
Phase at room temperature: Liquid
The atomic number for bromine is 35.
Bromine is a liquid at room temperature.
There are two known stable bromine isotopes.
It evaporates easily under normal conditions.
Most bromine produced is extracted from brine.
Bromine has an odor that most humans find foul.
Atomic weight (average mass of the atom): 79.904
Typically, bromine is found as the diatomic Br2.
The melting point for bromine is 19 °F (-7.2 °C).
The two stable bromine isotopes are 79Br and 81Br.
Bromine has a reddish-brown color in its pure form.
The standard atomic weight for bromine is 79.904 u.
Bromine was discovered by Antoine J Balard in 1826.
There are 23 known radioactive isotopes of bromine.
Atomic number (number of protons in the nucleus): 35
Bromine is a chemical element on the periodic table.
The electrons per shell for bromine are 2, 8, 18, 7.
The boiling point for bromine is 137.8 °F (58.8 °C).
Atomic symbol (on the periodic table of elements): Br
Bromine is only the 64th most common element on Earth.

Scientific Facts About Bromine

Bromine was a component of World War I era poison gas.
Bromine does not occur naturally on Earth as an element.
Bromine is in the p-block on the periodic table of elements.
The electron configuration for bromine is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5.
Bromine, as an element, falls under the halogen element group.
Density: 1.805 ounces per cubic inch (3.122 grams per cubic cm)
In 1826, French chemist Antoine Jérôme Balard isolated bromine.
Its salts are found in the crust at about .4 parts per million.
This Br2 is only found as bromide salts, never as pure bromine.
Melting point: 19.4 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 7 degrees Celsius)
Bromine is in the halogen element category on the periodic table.
Bromine is a group 17 chemical element, which is the halogen group.
It is somewhat transparent, even though it is a dark, reddish color.
Not many people know this, but bromine occurs naturally in seawater.
Bromine is the 46th most abundant element found in the Earth’s crust.
The longest half-life of any known bromine radioisotope is 2.38 days.
The compound xylyl bromide was a poison gas used during World War One.
Bromine reacts very strongly with most metals to produce bromide salts.
Bromine is a liquid and the third-lightest element in the halogen group.
The ancient royal purple dye called Tyrian Purple is a bromine compound.

Awesome Facts About Bromine

It was used for important purposes long before it was formally discovered.
Compounds containing bromine in the -1 oxidation state are called bromides.
This brominated retardant is the current largest industrial use for bromine.
In 1825, German chemist Carl Jacob Löwig first discovered and isolated bromine.
Bromine's easy solubility means it has built up in the oceans through leaching.
Two separate scientists isolated bromine, including one who was still in school.
Bromine was first used industrially to replace iodine vapor in the daguerreotype.
Today, bromine plays a vital role in the production of flame retardant materials.
In World War I, xylyl bromide and related bromine compound were used as poison gas.
It is more rare than three quarters of the elements that comprise the Earth's crust.
Bromine is a period 4 chemical element, which is the fourth row on the periodic table.
Bromine is the tenth most abundant element in sea water with an abundance of 67.3 mg/L.
Along with mercury, bromine is one of two elements found to be a liquid at room temperature.
Compounds known as Brominated flame retardants are used to produce flame retardant materials.
Br-79 makes up slightly more than 50% of all bromine found, and Br-81 makes up just over 49%.
Bromine is the 64th most abundant element in the Earth's crust with an abundance of 2.4 mg/kg.
Bromine was used in leaded fuels to help prevent engine knock in the form of ethylene bromide.

Historical Facts About Bromine

Two bromine compounds were used as sedatives and seizure medications in the 1800s and early 1900s.
Most common isotopes: Br-79 (50.7 percent of natural abundance), Br-81 (49.3 percent of natural abundance.
The US and Israel, typically extracted from the Dead Sea, are the world's two largest producers of bromine.
Carl Lowig's school work prevented him from publishing his findings on bromine, leaving Balard to beat him to it.
Bromine is an element that was discovered by Antoine J. Balard in France way back in the 19th century in the year 1826 to be precise.
At room temperature, elemental bromine is a reddish-brown liquid. The only other element that is a liquid at room temperature is mercury.
[Ar]4s23d104p5! No, this is not a random listing down of numbers and alphabets. It, in fact, is the ‘Electronic Configuration’ of bromine.
Herbert Dow, founder of the Dow Chemical Company started his business separating bromine from brine waters of the Midwestern United States.
Although toxic as a pure element and in high doses, bromine is an essential element for animals. The bromide ion is a cofactor in collagen synthesis.
Number of natural isotopes (atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons): 2. There are also at least 24 radioactive isotopes created in a lab.
Bromine, by itself, is a heavy, volatile, reddish-brown and corrosive element. It is also noted for being a nonmetallic liquid element with a vapor and can be highly irritating.
Elemental bromine is a toxic substance and can cause corrosion burns when exposed to skin. Inhalation can cause irritation, in low concentrations, or death, in high concentration.

Strange Facts About Bromine

By now, you possibly know that bromine is a name derived from the Greek word ‘Bromos’, which means stench. However, did you know that bromine smells like he-goat and hence the name.
Bromine is a chemical element, no surprises there! In the periodic table, it is represented by a Br symbol. 35 makes for bromine’s atomic number, while 79.904 makes for its atomic mass.
At high temperatures, organobromine compounds can be easily converted into free bromine atoms. This is a process, which is very effective in terminating free radical chemical chain reactions.
Bromine is named after the Greek word bromos meaning stench because bromine smells... "stinky." It's a sharp, acrid odor that's hard to describe, but many people know the smell from the element's use in swimming pools.
Both Carl Jacob Löwig and Antoine Jérôme Balard are considered discovers of bromine. Löwig technically isolated it before Balard, but due to a delayed publication Balard was the first to publish the discovery of bromine.
Bromide compounds used to be used as sedatives and anticonvulsants. Specifically, sodium bromide and potassium bromide were used in the 19th and 20th century until they were replaced by chloral hydrate, which was in turn replaced by barbituates and other drugs.
When expressed in °Kelvin, bromine melts at 265.9. When expressed in the same scale, bromine boils at 331.9. Now that you know the melting and boiling point of bromine, it might help you to know a little about the density of the element. Bromine comes with a density (g/cc) of 3.12.
As for the uses of bromine, there are quite a few. Bromine is used extensively in the production of gasoline antiknock mixtures, dyes, fumigants and photographic chemicals. Bromine, apart from being used for all of the above-mentioned purposes, is also used in the making of Brominated vegetable oil and certain medicines.
For commercial purposes, bromine is extracted from brine pools that are found in the United States of America and Israel, making it hardly surprising that these two countries specialize in the production of Bromine. Apart from the United States of America and Israel, China too enjoys an abundance of brine pools, making it a very important country as far as the production of bromine is concerned.
Bromine is used in many fire retardant compounds. When brominated compounds burn, hydrobromic acid is produced. The acid acts as a flame retardant by interfering with the oxidation reaction of combustion. Nontoxic halomethane compounds, such as bromochloromethane and bromotrifluoromethane, are used in submarines and spacecraft. However, they are not generally useful because they are expensive and because they damage the ozone layer.
Bromine was nearly discovered by two other chemists before Antoine Jerome Balard published his discovery. The first was in 1825 by the German chemist Justus von Liebig. He was sent a sample of salt water to analyze from a nearby town. He thought the brown liquid he separated from the salt water was a simple mixture of iodine and chlorine. After he learned of Balard's discovery, he went back and checked. His liquid was the newly discovered bromine. The other discoverer was a chemistry student named Carl Loewig. He separated the same brown liquid in 1825 from another sample of salt water. His professor asked him to prepare more of the brown liquid for further testing and soon learned of Balard's bromine.

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