Facts About Plant Cells: Plant cells are eukaryotic cells that differ from other eukaryotic organisms in several fundamental factors. Both plant and animal cells have similar organelles as well as a nucleus. Plants are considered autotrophic. Because they produce their own food. Essentially, plant cells are photoautotrophic because they use light energy from the sun to produce glucose with the help of chloroplasts. A characteristic feature of a plant cell is the presence of a cell wall outside the cell membrane (skin) and a large central vacuole. The cell wall vacuole works together to give the cell rigidity. These extra organs allow plants to form an upright structure without the need for a skeleton.
Amazing Facts About Plant Cells
- A plant cell is classified as a eukaryotic cell.
- Plants need sunlight to maintain the growth of plant cells.
- A plant cell can be between 0.01 and 0.1 millimeters in size.
- The vacuole is the storage place for the waste of plant cell.
- Plant and animal cells have many similarities and differences.
- Chloroplasts help plants manufacture food through photosynthesis.
- A plant cell is the smallest biological unit of life found in plants.
- Plant cells are very small and can only be viewed using a microscope.
- A eukaryotic cell has a nucleus and organelles surround by a membrane.
- Without plant cells and their features, food for plants is impossible.
- Plant cells are complex and have many different parts to support its functions.
- An animal cell has an irregular shape while a plant cell has a rectangular shape.
- Plant cells are the only known cells on the planet that can produce their own food.
- Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs radiant energy from sunlight.
- A plant cell contains cellulose. It’s the material that makes up a plant cell’s wall.
- Plant cell features like nucleus, membrane and mitochondria are similar to animal cells.
- A plant cell contains mitochondria. It’s the powerplant that provides energy to the cell.
- A plant cell contains endoplasmic reticulum. It controls the movement of chemicals to the nucleus.
Scientific Facts About Plant Cells
- A plant cell contains a nucleus that controls the functions of the cell, stores DNA and copies DNA.
- A plant cell contains a vacuole. It’s the storage site of a plant cell for both nutrients and waste.
- A plant cell has three things an animal doesn’t, chloroplast, cell wall and a vacuole.
- A plant cell has a rectangular shape. It’s held together and protected by a cellulose cell wall and membrane.
- The first thing that is wonderful about plant cells is that they are the only producers of food by self on earth.
- A plant cell contains chloroplasts. They are special organelles that conduct the photosynthesis process.
- Next they have amazing features like chloroplasts, rigid cell wall and vacuole. Their features resemble those of animal cells.
- Plants retain a definite shape due to the rigid cell wall. They take in lots of water but the rigid cell wall helps them retain their shape.
- A plant cell is made up of cellulose, chloroplasts, chlorophyll, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, nucleus, microtubules, mitochondria, plasma membrane and vacuole.
- Without sun, plants are not able to produce food. With energy derived from sun, plant cell converts carbon- di- oxide and water into carbohydrates and sugar and prepare food.
- One sixth of the energy derived from sun is used by plants and remaining energy goes to human beings and animals in the form of sugar and carbohydrates and forms their food.
- Plant cells are typically larger than animal cells. An animal cell can have a size between 0.01 and 0.03 millimeters while a plant cell can have a size between 0.01 and 0.1 millimeters.
- The photosynthesis process is where a plant uses carbon dioxide, water and nutrients to create glucose (sugar) and oxygen. The glucose is used as energy, while oxygen is the waste byproduct.
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