50 Facts About Bhaktapur Durbar Square: Nepal's UNESCO Heritage Site

Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most well-preserved durbar squares in Nepal. This historic square is home to ancient temples, palaces, courtyards, and shrines, each with its unique architectural features and intricate carvings. In this article, we will delve into 50 fascinating facts about Bhaktapur Durbar Square, its history, and its cultural significance.

50 Fascinating Facts About Bhaktapur Durbar Square: Exploring Nepal's UNESCO Heritage Site

• Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Bhaktapur, Nepal.
• It is also known as Bhadgaon Durbar Square.
• The square is surrounded by ancient temples, palaces, courtyards, and shrines.
• The square was originally the royal palace of the Bhaktapur Kingdom.
• The Bhaktapur Kingdom was one of the three medieval kingdoms in the Kathmandu Valley.
• The square covers an area of 4 acres.
• It is one of the largest and most well-preserved durbar squares in Nepal.
• The square dates back to the 12th century.
• It was severely damaged during the earthquake in April 2015.
• The restoration work of the square started immediately after the earthquake.
• The square is home to numerous temples, including the 55 Window Palace, the Nyatapola Temple, and the Bhairavnath Temple.
• The Nyatapola Temple is the tallest temple in Nepal.
• The Bhairavnath Temple is dedicated to Bhairav, the god of terror.
• The square is also home to the Golden Gate, a magnificent entrance to the 55 Window Palace.
• The 55 Window Palace was built during the reign of King Bhupatindra Malla in the 15th century.
• The palace was used for public ceremonies and festivals.
• The palace has 55 windows, each with a unique design.
• The palace also has a balcony from which the king used to address the public.
• The Vatsala Durga Temple is dedicated to the goddess Vatsala Devi.
• The temple was built in 1672 by King Jitamitra Malla.
• The temple has a golden pinnacle and intricate carvings.
• The Pashupatinath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• The temple was built during the reign of King Yaksha Malla in the 15th century.
• The temple has a pagoda-style roof and intricate carvings.
• The temple also has a bronze statue of Nandi, the bull that serves as Lord Shiva's mount.
• The Bhairava Temple is dedicated to Bhairav, the god of terror.
• The temple was built during the reign of King Jagat Jyoti Malla in the 18th century.
• The temple has intricate carvings and a golden pinnacle.
• The square is also home to the Taleju Temple, which was used for royal coronations and other ceremonies.
• The temple is dedicated to the goddess Taleju Bhawani.
• The temple has a golden pinnacle and intricate carvings.
• The temple is open only to Hindus and Buddhists.
• The square also has a statue of King Bhupatindra Malla, who ruled Bhaktapur in the 15th century.
• The statue is made of bronze and shows the king in a praying pose.
• The square is surrounded by numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants.
• The square is also home to the Bhaktapur Art Museum, which has a collection of ancient Nepalese art.
• The museum was established in 1979.
• The museum has a collection of metalwork, woodwork, and stone sculptures.
• The square is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.
• The square is often used as a location for festivals and cultural events.
• The square is also a popular location for filming movies and television shows.
• The square is surrounded by traditional Newari houses, which are known for their intricate wood carvings.
• The traditional houses in the square are made of brick and wood, and have unique architectural features.
• The square has a pond called the Siddha Pokhari, which is used for religious rituals and ceremonies.
• The pond was built during the reign of King Yaksha Malla in the 15th century.
• The pond is surrounded by a stone embankment and has steps leading to the water.
• The square has a bell known as the Barking Bell, which is rung during religious ceremonies and festivals.
• The bell was donated by a Nepalese princess in the 18th century.
• The square is a popular spot for photography enthusiasts, who come to capture the ancient architecture and traditional Newari houses.
• The square is easily accessible from Kathmandu and is a popular day trip destination for tourists.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich history and culture of Nepal. With its impressive temples, traditional Newari houses, and unique cultural heritage, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a glimpse into Nepal's rich past. Whether you're a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique cultural experience, Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a place that should not be missed.