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A grasshopper is an insect with large, powerful hind legs. Their favorite food is grass and leaves. Found in grasses, they are called grasshoppers because they jump from one place to another. They jump using the power of their hind legs. A grasshopper can jump a distance of one or two meters in a single jump. They are also known as Vitil, Pachatullan, which change their position at a moment's notice.
The similarity with the color of the plants helps them to escape from the attacks of the enemy birds. Grasshoppers are found in brown and green colors similar to soil and dry grass. There are said to be 20,000 species of grasshoppers on earth.
Fun Facts About Grasshopper
- In many countries, grasshoppers are considered a delicate food.
- Grasshoppers are sometimes considered pests and can damage crops.
- Grasshoppers are herbivorous, they eat plants and other types of vegetation.
- There are around 11,000 known species of grasshoppers in the Caelifera suborder.
- Grasshoppers are very old organisms. They exist on the planet at least 200 million years.
- A grasshopper’s jump, assisted with its wings, can reach a speed of up to eight miles per hour.
- Grasshoppers produce songs by rubbing their legs with wings. Songs are used to attract females.
- Front legs of grasshopper are much shorter than hind legs. They are used for walking and feeding.
- Grasshoppers are ground-dwelling insects with the ability to jump long distances to evade threats.
- A large grasshopper can jump between 10 and 20 times its body length without the aid of its wings.
- Grasshoppers are separated into two main groups, short-horned grasshoppers and long-horned grasshoppers.
- Grasshoppers can be identified by their two antennas, four small legs, two enlarged legs and elongated shape.
30+ Interesting Facts About Grasshoppers
- The only different between short-horned grasshoppers and long-horned grasshoppers is the size of their antennae.
- Grasshopper has an eardrum on the abdomen. Grasshopper can detect rhythm and intensity, but it cannot hear pitch of a sound.
- Color of the body provides camouflage and it depends on the habitat. Grasshopper can be green, brown, grayish and ochre in color.
- Grasshoppers have a pair of antennas on the head. They serve as sensory organ which detects various stimuli from the environment.
- Swarm of grasshoppers can induce significant damage to the crops. Grasshoppers destroy crops worth of billions of dollars each year.
- A swarm of grasshoppers, also known as locusts, can damage crops over a huge area. These swarms can cost millions and sometimes billions of dollars in damages.
- Main predators of grasshoppers are monkeys, birds, lizards, snakes, rodents and large insects. Grasshoppers are consumed as delicacy in various parts of the world.
- Size of grasshopper depends on the species. Smallest grasshoppers are only 0.5 inches long. Larger species can grow to 5 inches in length. Females are longer than males.
- Grasshoppers are commonly brown and green or a mixture of the two. However, there are some species of grasshoppers that have a wide range of vivid colors, like the rainbow grasshopper (Dactylotum bicolor).
Unbelievable Grasshoppers Facts for Kids
- Diet of grasshoppers is based on various plants. They prefer different types of grass and flowering plants. Grasshoppers have big appetite. Daily intake of food overcomes grasshopper's body weight two times.
- Grasshoppers are active during the day (diurnal animals). They need to increase their body temperature with the help of sun, before they become ready to start a day. Grasshoppers are taking rest during the night.
- Some species of grasshoppers have developed with excellent anti-predator defenses. The hooded leaf grasshopper (Phyllochoreia ramakrishnai) mimics the look and colors of certain leaves. Stick grasshoppers (Proscopiidae) mimic the look and color of wooden sticks.
- Grasshopper has long hind legs that are designed for jumping. String-like structure (located in knee) acts like a catapult which sends grasshopper 10 inches high in the air. Grasshopper can travel a distance that is 200 times longer than the body in a single jump.
- Grasshoppers have wings that are used for flying. Grasshoppers occasionally gather in larger groups (grasshoppers are then called locusts), that migrate together toward the better sources of food. During the migration, grasshopper can remain in the air (without landing) three days.
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